論文 - 倉田　敬子

Initial insight into three modes of data sharing: Prevalence of primary reuse, data integration and dataset release in research articles

Sakai Y., Miyata Y., Yokoi K., Wang Y., Kurata K.

Learned Publishing （Learned Publishing）  36 （ 3 ） 417 - 425 2023年

ISSN  09531513

　概要を見る

While data sharing has received research interest in recent times, its real status remains unclear, owing to its ambiguous concept. To understand the current status of data sharing, this study examined primary reuse, data integration, and dataset release as the actual practices of data sharing. A total of 963 articles, chosen from those published in 2018 and registered in the Web of Science global citation database, were manually checked. Existing data were reused in the mode of data integration (13.3%) as frequently as they were for the mode of primary reuse (12.1%). Dataset release was the least common mode (9.0%). The results show the variation in data sharing and indicate the need for standardization of data description in articles based on thorough registration and expansion in public data archives to close the loop that results in the virtuous cycle of research data.

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Advantages of Data Reuse Based on Disciplinary Diversity and Citation Count

E Ishita, Y Miyata, K Kurata

International Conference on Asian Digital Libraries, 162-169 2023年

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Monitoring the transition to open access through its mode of implementation: A principal component analysis of two surveys

K Kurata, K Yokoi, T Morioka, Y Minami, M Kawai

PloS one 17 (7), e0271215 （PLoS ONE）  17 （ 7 July ）  2022年

ISSN  19326203

　概要を見る

Open access (OA) is transforming scholarly communication. Various modes of OA implementation have emerged, which reflect the complexity surrounding OA development. This study aimed to examine this development from the perspective of how OA is implemented. The sample comprised 2,368 randomly selected articles published in 2013 and 2,999 published in 2018 indexed in the Web of Science. We also conducted searches in Google and Google Scholar in 2015 for articles published in 2013 and in 2020 for articles published in 2018. Selected articles were categorized as either an “OA article,” “electronic subscription journal article,” or “not available online.” OA articles were classified into 10 implementation modes: Gold, Hybrid, Delayed, Bronze, Subject Repositories, Institutional Repositories, Personal/Institutional Websites, Academic Social Networks (ASNs), Others, and Web Aggregator. Overall, 56.5% of all sampled articles in 2013 were available for free on at least one website in 2015, while 61.7% of all sampled articles in 2018 were freely available on at least one website in 2020. Concerning implementation mode, ASNs had the highest frequency (44.4% in 2015 and 56.0% in 2020), followed by Subject Repositories (35.0% in 2015 and 39.6% in 2020) and Gold (24.1% in 2015 and 37.4% in 2020). To obtain an overview of OA implementation, we conducted principal component analysis with OA implementation mode as the variable for both 2015 and 2020. The first principal component was the axis indicating the number of overlapping OA implementations for each article in 2015 and 2020, while the second principal component was the axis orthogonal to the first, which was difficult to interpret. We identified three groups of OA implementation in each plot of the principal component scores for articles in 2015 and 2020; however, the OA implementation of each group differed in 2015 and 2020. This diversity reflects the respective positions of various stakeholders regarding OA.

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オープンサイエンス時代の大学の研究支援プラットフォーム

倉田敬子

科学 92 (8), 713-717 2022年

慶應義塾大学における図書館専門職養成 (特集 図書館員養成 100 周年)

倉田敬子

図書館雑誌= The Library journal 115 (5), 276-278 2021年

Information Media Use: Ownership and Access

R Hiroe, A Iwase, N Yoshida, Y Wang, T Hu, Y Miyata, E Ishita, K Kurata

Library and Information Science (Web), 1-18 （Library and Information Science）   （ 86 ） 1 - 18 2021年

ISSN  03734447

　概要を見る

Purpose: Information behavior has changed in recent years following the increase in economic activities based on access. Five types of information media use were categorized based on a previous study of ownership: ownership, quasi-ownership, and access types 1, 2, and 3. To clarify the current trends in media use, we conducted a survey of the current uses of four types of media: novels, nonfiction books, comics, and music. The respondents were categorized based on their information media use. Methods: An online panel survey was conducted in Japan with 1,030 participants who were counterbalanced by gender and age. The questions consist of 30 items related to media use, 5 related to physical media orientation, 3 related to frequency of media use, 2 related to possession and use of computer devices, and 10 related to personality. Results: Of the 30 questions on media use, more than half of the respondents answered "never/ don't know/no idea" to 27 questions. However, 41.9% of the respondents answered that they "very often/often" listen to music on free online video-sharing platforms such as YouTube. Seven clusters were identified based on hierarchical clustering from the answers for media use. The five clusters that indicated less use of information media were: "only YouTube," "nonuser," "library user," "music subscription user," and "ownership." The two respondent clusters that used information media frequently were: "active user of all media" and "active user (mainly access type 3)." The characteristics of the clusters were discussed.

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所有とアクセスからみた情報メディアの利用

広江理紗子， 岩瀬梓， 吉田直輝， 王雨晴， 胡童飛， 宮田洋輔， 石田栄美， ...

Library and Information Science 86 (86), 1-18 2021年

慶應義塾大学における図書館専門職養成

倉田敬子

図書館雑誌= The Library journal/日本図書館協会図書館雑誌編集委員会 編 115 (5 … 2021年

筆頭著者, 責任著者

Data integration as the major mode of data reuse

Y Sakai, Y Miyata, K Yokoi, Y Wang, K Kurata

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 57 (1 … 57 （ 1 ）  2020年

ISSN  23739231

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所有とアクセスからみた情報メディアの利用実態

吉田直輝， 岩瀬梓， 王雨晴， 胡童飛， 広江理紗子， 山岡加奈， 宮田洋輔， ...

三田図書館・情報学会研究大会発表論文集, 5-8 2020年

デジタルスキルに影響する要因 OECD 国際成人力調査 (PIAAC) のオープンデータの分析

岩瀬梓， 山岡加奈， 王雨晴， 広江理紗子， 吉田直輝， 宮田洋輔， 石田栄美， ...

日本図書館情報学会誌 66 (4), 101-112 2020年

Knowledge structure transition in library and information science: topic modeling and visualization

Y Miyata, E Ishita, F Yang, M Yamamoto, A Iwase, K Kurata

Scientometrics 125 (1), 665-687 （Scientometrics）  125 （ 1 ） 665 - 687 2020年

ISSN  01389130

　概要を見る

The purpose of this research is to identify topics in library and information science (LIS) using latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) and to visualize the knowledge structure of the field as consisting of specific topics and its transition from 2000–2002 to 2015–2017. The full text of 1648 research articles from five peer-reviewed representative LIS journals in these two periods was analyzed by using LDA. A total of 30 topics in each period were labeled based on the frequency of terms and the contents of the articles. These topics were plotted on a two-dimensional map using LDAvis and categorized based on their location and characteristics in the plots. Although research areas in some forms were persistent with which discovered in previous studies, they were crucial to the transition of the knowledge structure in LIS and had the following three features: (1) The Internet became the premise of research in LIS in 2015–2017. (2) Theoretical approach or empirical work can be considered as a factor in the transition of the knowledge structure in some categories. (3) The topic diversity of the five core LIS journals decreased from the 2000–2002 to 2015–2017.

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IT を活用した問題解決能力に影響する要因:「OECD 国際成人力調査 (PIAAC)」 のオープンデータを用いて

山岡加奈， 岩瀬梓， 王雨晴， 広江理紗子， 吉田直輝， 宮田洋輔， 石田栄美， ...

三田図書館・情報学会研究大会発表論文集, 25-28 2019年

Academic social networking: From individual acts to institutional, disciplinary, national, and social phenomena

Y Zhang, W Yan, S Oh, J Lee, K Kurata, M Matsubayashi

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology 56 (1 … （Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology）  56 （ 1 ） 590 - 593 2019年

ISSN  23739231

　概要を見る

Academic social networking sites (ASNSs) are widely being adopted by individual academics. There has been an increasing research interest in this new phenomenon. This panel brings a group of researchers to share and discuss their recent research to address the research gaps in the following areas: (1) the institutional and disciplinary user structures and their behavior characteristics in ASNSs; and (2) how academics from non-English speaking countries use ASNSs and how the use may differ from their counterparts in U.S. Collectively, various studies presented in the panel will help achieve a better understanding of scholarly use of ASNSs in a broader scale.

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Analyzing library and information science full-text articles using a topic modeling approach

Kurata K., Miyata Y., Ishita E., Yamamoto M., Yang F., Iwase A.

Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology （Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology）  55 （ 1 ） 847 - 848 2018年01月

ISSN  23739231

　概要を見る

The topic modeling approach can indicate hidden relationships between articles in a particular academic discipline. This study aims to examine topics in library and information science (LIS) using the latent Dirichlet allocation method. From representative five journals, 1,648 full-text articles were analyzed. We labeled 30 identified topics based on the top 10 highly weighted terms for each topic, title, and body of articles. From the topic mapping, commonly used methods and shift of research issues in LIS were found.

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LDA を用いた図書館情報学の研究トピックの変化: 2 期間の雑誌論文の全文を対象に

宮田洋輔， 山本通正， 楊芳， 岩瀬梓， 石田栄美， 倉田敬子， 上田修一

三田図書館・情報学会研究大会発表論文集, 41-44 2018年

Conceptual design for comprehensive research support platform: Successful research data management generating big data from little data

Matsubayashi M., Kurata K.

Proceedings - 2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2017 （Proceedings - 2017 IEEE International Conference on Big Data, Big Data 2017）  2018-January   4407 - 4409 2017年12月

研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）, 共著, 査読有り

　概要を見る

© 2017 IEEE. Data sharing, which is hot issues in scholarly communication, is regarded as generating big data from little data in little science. In this article, a conceptual framework for research support platform in university is proposed, by the survey of two cases of representative and subject-based data archives in Japan; Data Integration and Analysis System Program (DIAS) and Inter-university Upper atmosphere Global Observation Network (IUGONET).

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研究集会における学会発表の形式とアクセス

宮田洋輔， 上田修一， 若宮俊， 石田栄美， 倉田敬子

日本図書館情報学会誌 63 （ 2 ） 109 - 118 2017年06月

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 査読有り

　概要を見る

現代における学会発表の位置づけを考察することを目的として，ウェブサイトに対する事例調査とメールによる質問紙調査を実施した。54 学会を対象とした事例調査からは，研究集会の定期開催，開催事務局への依存と前例を踏襲する傾向が分かった。質問紙調査では世界中の285 学会からの回答を分析した。その結果，1）自然科学・医学系ではポスター発表も採用，2）ほとんどで査読を実施，3）人文学・社会科学系では配布資料・口頭のみでの発表も認められていること，4）発表資料の電子形式での記録，提供はあまりなされていないこと，などが明らかになった。以上から，研究者のインフォーマルな交流の場としての研究集会という認識は大きく変化していないこと，学会発表は研究集会の一部と見なされていること，発表を研究成果として独立して蓄積し，広くアクセスできるようにする意識が弱いことが示唆された。

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Print or digital? Reading behavior and preferences in Japan

K Kurata, E Ishita, Y Miyata, Y Minami

Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 68 (4 … 68 （ 4 ） 884 - 894 2017年04月

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 査読有り,  ISSN  2330-1635

　概要を見る

<p>In today's digital age, daily reading may be becoming digital reading. To understand this possible shift from reading print media to reading digital media, we investigated reading behavior for 11 media and reading preferences between print and digital in different circumstances. In August 2012, an online survey was used to inquire about the reading behavior and preference of 1,755 participants, ranging in age from 18 to 69 years. The participants contained equal numbers of men and women from five age brackets. Our main finding was that approximately 70% of total reading time was spent on digital media and that preferences favored print media. Cluster analysis of reading time by media was used to categorize respondents into eight clusters, and a second cluster analysis on stated preference (digital or print) yielded six clusters. The correspondence analysis between reading behavior clusters and preference clusters revealed that there is a mismatch between reading behavior and stated preference for either print or digital media.</p>

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A Structural Equation Model of Information Retrieval Skills

E Ishita, Y Miyata, S Ueda, K Kurata

Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Conference Human Information … （ACM）     317 - 320 2017年03月

研究論文（国際会議プロシーディングス）, 共著, 査読有り

　概要を見る

Identifying factors that influence information retrieval skills can help us to understand search behavior and show what skills are required to conduct efficient and accurate searches. This paper describes a study in which relationship factors that influence the information retrieval skills of a cohort of 1,551 Japanese Internet users are investigated using a combination of survey methods, factor analysis, and structural equation modeling. Our factor analysis confirms the importance of three sub-skill groups that are similar to sub-skill groups that have been previously reported (i.e., formal Internet skills, operational skills, and assessment skills) and indicates the importance of a fourth group (which we call "search strategy skills"). Our structural equation model incorporates two novel factors that have not previously been studied in this context: critical thinking ability, and self-efficacy for the Internet and information retrieval. The results show that critical thinking ability and self-efficacy positively influence the information retrieval skill level, and age is found to be a negative influence. Little independent effect is seen from educational attainment.

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