研究者詳細 - 清水　唯一朗

研究発表 - 清水　唯一朗

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「誰が政治家になるのか―近現代日本政治の肖像」

清水唯一朗

[国際会議] 華岡東亜講論会Ⅸ （中国文化大学） ,

2023年11月

口頭発表（招待・特別）, 中国文化大学日本研究中心、東亜人文社会科学研究院

“Hara Takashi: Pioneer of Japanese Party Politics”

清水唯一朗

[国際会議] Modern Japanese History Association, New book from Japan No.4 （Online） ,

2023年10月

2023年11月

口頭発表（招待・特別）, Modern Japanese History Association (MJHA)

As the first "commoner" prime minister, Hara Takashi led the first full-fledged political party cabinet. Born in the Morioka domain, which had been defeated in the Boshin War, Hara studied hard and worked as a newspaper reporter before joining the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and rising to the rank of Vice Minister. Thereafter, he joined Ito Hirobumi's Seiyukai party and became a party politician. Amidst the Taisho Political Crisis and the 1918 Rice Riots, he served as a cabinet minister, and then as party leader, implementing reforms that sometimes antagonized and sometimes compromised with the various factions based on pre-Meiji feudal domains. After becoming the first elected politician to become prime minister of Japan, he was assassinated in the midst of attempting to bring about far-sighted reforms. Although Hara has sometimes been described as autocratic and dictatorial, this book examines his original intentions and argues that Hara was a realist politician who was willing to forge difficult compromises with his political opponents in order to achieve his aims.

“The Electoral District System & Japanese Politics: The year 1900 as a turning point”

清水唯一朗

[国際会議] European Association for Japanese Studies International Conference （ゲント大学（ベルギー）） ,

2023年08月

口頭発表（一般）, ヨーロッパ日本研究学会

The electoral system, which is the foundation of representative democracy, has been the subject of much debate in Japan in recent years. These include lowering the voting age, relaxing restrictions on electoral activities, and reexamining electoral administration.

Among these, the electoral district system has become the most controversial issue. As a result of the campaign to correct the disparity in the number of votes and the "unconstitutional state of affairs" ruling by the Supreme Court, a major revision of the electoral districts for the House of Representatives was made in November 2022.

Based on the principle that members of the National Diet are representatives of the people, the current electoral district allocation, which insists on the demarcation of basic municipalities, is questionable. On the other hand, while leaning on the "myth of representation of the people”, the fact remains that regional representatives have been selected. We can find the strong path-dependency, not just the pursuit of reelection possibilities for the representatives.

How then, have Japan's electoral districts been divided and changed? There have been major revisions of the electoral district system in 1889, 1900, 1919, 1925, 1945, 1947, and 1994. We can confirm that amendments, which were extremely frequent in the prewar period, became rare in the postwar period. This is inseparable from the instability of party politics and democracy in the prewar period and its stability in the postwar period. At the same time, it is also the institutional basis for the high probability of regime change in the prewar period and the establishment of one-party rule in the postwar period. Japan's electoral district system can be said to be a spatial political system that has strongly defined Japanese politics in the prewar and postwar periods.

In other words, understanding the effect of electoral districts reform is a major aid to understanding Japan's political culture and climate. In this report, we focus on the continuum of the electoral districts in order to examine their influence on Japanese politics.

「書評　伊藤陽平『日清・日露戦後経営と議会政治―官民調和構想の相克』」

清水唯一朗

[国内会議] 第99回内務省研究会（國學院大学（オンライン）） ,

2022年03月

口頭発表（招待・特別）, 内務省研究会

「公人オーラルヒストリーにみる歴史・人生・物語」

清水唯一朗

[国際会議] 国際学術シンポジウム「歴史・人生・物語─東アジアのオーラルヒストリー研究」（立命館大学（オンライン）） ,

2022年02月

口頭発表（招待・特別）, 東アジア生活史研究会

「日本の政党政治とリベラル・モダニズム」

清水唯一朗