Toriya, Masako

写真a

Affiliation

Research Centers and Institutes, Keio University Global Research Institute （Mita）

Position

Project Professor (Non-tenured)

External Links
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Career 【 Display / hide 】

  • 2005.04
    -
    2005.11

    JST, Researcher

  • 2005.11
    -
    2007.12

    Jichi Medical School, Deparment of Medicine, Post-doctral Fellow

  • 2005.11
    -
    2007.12

    Jichi Medical School, Deparment of Medicine, Post-doctral Fellow

  • 2008.01
    -
    2012.03

    Kanazawa University, Organization of Frontier Science, Post-doctral Fellow

  • 2008.01
    -
    2012.03

    Kanazawa University, Organization of Frontier Science, Post-doctral Fellow

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Academic Background 【 Display / hide 】

  • 1995.04
    -
    1999.03

    Ochanomizu University, Department of Science, Biology Course

    University, Graduated

  • 1999.04
    -
    2001.03

    Ochanomizu University, Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences, Department of Lifesciences

    Graduate School, Completed, Master's course

  • 2001.04
    -
    2005.03

    Osaka University, Graduate School of Medicine, 情報伝達医学専攻

    Graduate School, Completed, Doctoral course

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Academic Degrees 【 Display / hide 】

  • 博士（医学）, Osaka University, Coursework, 2005.10

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Research Areas 【 Display / hide 】

  • Humanities & Social Sciences / Sociology of education

  • Humanities & Social Sciences / Design

  • Humanities & Social Sciences / Design

  • Humanities & Social Sciences / Library and information science, humanistic and social informatics

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Research Keywords 【 Display / hide 】

  • 大学経営

  • System Design

  • Healthcare System

  • Management for Research

  • research performance evaluation

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Research Themes 【 Display / hide 】

  • Building and analysis of PCR testing systems for medical schools and university hospitals using systems engineering., 

    2021.04
    -
    Present

  • Building a behaviour change system for health care using sysm engineering., 

    2017
    -
    Present

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Papers 【 Display / hide 】

  • Development of a Museum Evaluation Framework for Finding Museum Values through Dialogue

    Masako Toriya, Takayuki Ako, Atsushi Noguchi

    The KeMCo Review 02   47 - 62 2024.04

    Lead author, Corresponding author, Accepted

  • Using a Systems Engineering Approach to Build a PCR Testing System at a Medical School During the COVID-19 Pandemic

    Junna Oba, Masako Toriya, Yoshifumi Uwamino, Koichi Matsuo

    Risk Management and Healthcare Policy （Informa UK Limited)  17   649 - 662 2024

    Corresponding author, Accepted

    　View Summary

    Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic, there was an increasing need to expand diagnostic testing in hospitals. At Keio University Hospital (KUH), clinical staff were concerned that the demand for PCR testing might exceed the capacity of the Clinical Laboratory. In response, basic researchers at Keio University School of Medicine (KUSM) set out to build a new, collaborative, PCR testing system. To be authorized to perform such diagnostic PCR testing, KUSM registered its core laboratory as an external clinical laboratory (ECL). Methods: In the pandemic, there was a pressure to build the PCR system quickly. Speed required discussions that developed a shared understanding of the unprecedented, new KUH/KUSM PCR system. To design, construct, and archive the new PCR testing system, we used a systems engineering (SE) approach. This included diagram visualization of functional flows and application of the Unified Architecture Framework (UAF), both of which are often used in system building. We considered daily demand for PCR testing at KUH and KUSM, and daily COVID-19 infections in Japan. Results: We operated the collaborative PCR testing system from August 2020 to June 2022. Given public health insurance reimbursement policies, KUH focused on individuals with suspicious symptoms, while the ECL at KUSM screened samples from asymptomatic individuals. KUSM performed about half as many tests as KUH. Interviewing KUH staff revealed that diagrams helped promote a better understanding of the KUH/KUSM PCR testing system. Conclusion: When designing temporary systems that may be repurposed in the future, we suggest using an SE approach with diagrams and UAF perspectives. This approach will enable stakeholders to understand what is being proposed to be built, and facilitate achieving an informed consensus on the proposed system. We suggest that SE approaches should be widely used in projects that involve building and operating complex, collaborative systems, and documenting the process.

  • Multiple Use Case Analysis of an AI Hospital Using the AIDAF and Intelligence Amplification Design Canvas

    Piest J.P.S., Jinzaki M., Masuda Y., Toriya M., Nakamura O., Toma T.

    Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing （Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing)  498 LNBIP   5 - 22 2024

    ISSN  18651348

    　View Summary

    In March 2023, the five-year AI Hospital Program in Japan was completed. Various AI-applications have been implemented in four model AI Hospitals. This paper contains the results of a multiple use case analysis of an AI Hospital using the AIDAF and the intelligence amplification design canvas. The aim of this research paper is two-fold to: 1) evaluate the utility of the AIDAF and intelligence amplification design canvas to analyse implemented AI-applications, and 2) conduct a multiple use case analysis in an AI Hospital. A focus group was created and developed a three-step process to analyse nine use cases and related AI-applications that have been implemented at Keio University Hospital using the AIDAF and intelligence amplification design canvas. First, each use case was analysed using the four guiding principles of the intelligence amplification design canvas. Second, conceptual representations were created for each use case. Third, an aggregated view of the AI Hospital was created. The results and findings were discussed in five focus group meetings. This study provides empirical support that the AIDAF and the intelligence amplification design canvas can effectively support the individual analysis of implemented AI-applications as well as conducting a multiple use case analysis. As such, this study provided insight in the current state of the AI Hospital and identified opportunities for extensions and future development in the second term of the AI Hospital Program and Open Healthcare Platform 2030 consortium. The current study was mainly based on qualitative analysis and comparison implemented AI-applications within a single organization and did not include in-depth user research. Future research may contribute to the analysis of similar use cases in other (AI-)hospitals to conduct a cross use case analysis.

  • System Dynamics Simulation to Reduce the Number of Patients with Lifestyle-Related Diseases and Medical Costs in Japan by Promoting Behavioral Change

    Kawai S., Toriya M., Toma T.

    Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering （Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering)  41   791 - 800 2023.11

    ISSN  2352751X

    　View Summary

    Globally, many countries are about to become super-aging societies. This will likely be accompanied by a decrease in the ratio of working-age population and an increase in medical costs. In such societies, lifestyle-related diseases (LDs) account for a significant proportion of medical costs. LDs will gradually lead to disorders like hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia, which may worsen and develop into more serious diseases. Therefore, it is important to promote behavioral change among the public to prevent the onset of LDs from the pre-disease stage. In this study, we developed a system dynamics model to simulate the number of patients with LDs and the medical costs, using statistical data in Japan as a case study. Utilizing two aging chains for each sex, which can describe the changes in the age-dependent structure of stocks, we represent populations of LD patients and non-LD patients by generation, and estimate changes in their population structure and associated medical costs by 2050. Compared with the current pace of change, by reducing the morbidity rate of LDs in each generation in line with their behavioral changes, we identify the effect of reducing the number of LD patients and medical costs. Furthermore, to effectively reduce these numbers, it is important to realize not just behavior change for a single generation but a series of behavior changes across generations. Thus, if statistical data are present, our model can predict the number of LD patients and medical costs for any country.

  • A Team Performance Measurement by Pulse Survey Results of Corporate Planning Members

    Tomiya Kimura, Midori Sugihara, Mayu Takaramoto, Masako Toriya, Tetsuya Toma

    29th International Society of Transdisciplinary Engineering Conference Paper （Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering)  28   259 - 268 2022.10

    Accepted,  ISSN  2352751X

    　View Summary

    A typical company's corporate planning department in Japan, is under the direct control of management, and the majority of its work is to deploy management's instructions within the company rather than to think and act on its own. As a result, members of the corporate planning department, which is supposed to function as the core of the company, have a strong sense of being told to do what they are told, resulting in a sense of stagnation. As a result, the motivation of the members of the Corporate Planning Department declines, and there are concerns about the health hazards associated with this. To solve these problems, we introduced on-on-one meeting, education and training, and behavior change initiatives to increase the motivation of the members of the Corporate Planning Department. We measured members' motivation by conducting a pulse survey after each initiative, calculated the effectiveness of each initiative, and used a Monte Carlo simulation to determine the most effective way to order the initiatives. According to the results of the pulse survey, when corporate planning team members are forced by their supervisors to follow a one-on-one meeting policy, their performance generally worsens; however, they may be easily influenced by their management philosophy, and other indicators may increase. And from the results of the simulation, a one-on-one meeting does not appear to have an effect if started early in the organization's formation. By contrast, conducting a one-on-one meeting after an ice breaker, such as behavior change or education, in which members collaborate with each other, is considered effective. However, it was found that the effect gradually became the same as the number of simulations increased.

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Papers, etc., Registered in KOARA 【 Display / hide 】

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Reviews, Commentaries, etc. 【 Display / hide 】

  • 2040年に向けた健康寿命延伸のための行動変容デジタルプラットフォームの提案 ダイジェスト版

    独立自尊プロジェクト, 健康寿命延伸チーム

    2023年度 KGRI Working Papers  2023.09

    Corresponding author

  • 2040年に向けた健康寿命延伸のための行動変容デジタルプラットフォームの提案 フルテキスト版

    独立自尊プロジェクト, 健康寿命延伸チーム

    2023年度 KGRI Working Papers    1 - 53 2023.09

    Corresponding author

  • Envisioning the Future of Healthcare Industry: Necessary Ecosystem for the Dissemination of Digital Health Technologies - A Backcasting Approach

    Masako Toriya

    Bioscience and Industry 81 ( 4 ) 346 - 348 2023.07

    Lead author, Corresponding author

  • Building a versatile medical test system in a pandemic

    Oba, Junna, Toriya, Masako, Matsuo, Koichi

    Impact 2 ( 3 ) 42 - 44 2023.04

  • Research impact analysis of international funding agencies in the realm of allergy and immunology.

    Takeya Adachi, Yasushi Ogawa, Tamami Fukushi, Kei Ito, Amane Koizumi, Masashi Shirabe, Masako Toriya, Jun Hirako, Takenori Inomata, Katsunori Masaki, Ryohei Sasano, Sakura Sato, Keigo Kainuma, Masaki Futamura, Keiko Kan-O, Yosuke Kurashima, Saeko Nakajima, Masafumi Sakashita, Hideaki Morita, Aikichi Iwamoto, Sankei Nishima, Mayumi Tamari, Hajime Iizuka

    Allergy (Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology)  77 ( 5 ) 1602 - 1606 2022.05

    ISSN  01054538

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Presentations 【 Display / hide 】

  • Multiple use case analysis of an AI hospital using the AIDAF and intelligence amplification design canvas

    J.P.S. PIEST, SPEAKER, M. JINZAKI, Y. MASUDA, M. TORIYA, O. NAKAMURA, T. TOMA

    The IDAMS 2023 workshop in conjunction with EDOC 2023, 

    2023.10
    -
    2023.11
    , 

    Oral presentation (general)

  • System Dynamics Simulation to Reduce the Number of Patients with Lifestyle-related Diseases and Medical Costs in Japan by Promoting Behavioral Change

    Shingo Kawai, Masako Toriya, Tetsuya Toma

    TE(Transdisciplinary Engineering)2023, 

    2023.07

  • Proposing a Digital Platform for Intervention Services to Promote Health Behaviors

    Masako Toriya, Toru Kimura, Shingo Kawai, Maki Fukuhara, Tomiya Kimura, Yoshinori Wahitani, Mitsuru Ide, Mayu Takaramoto, Kayoko Narazaki, Haruka Suzuki, Tetsuya Toma

    44th Research Conference of the Japan Creativity Society, 

    2022.11
    , 

    Oral presentation (general)

  • Research Strength Analysis Considering the Comprehensiveness of Research and Development Approaches - - A Case Study of COVID-19 Vaccine Development

    Masako Toriya, Masashi Shirabe, Amane Koizumi

    37th Annual Academic Conference of the Japan Society for Research Policy and Innovation Management, 

    2022.10
    , 

    Oral presentation (general)

  • Thinking Methods for Academic Innovation

    Masasko Toriya, Takaharu Ikado, Tomotaka Miyashita

    University Network for Innovation and Technology Transfer UNITT Annual Conference 2021 - Exploring the Future of Industry-Academia Collaboration -, 

    2021.09
    , 

    Symposium, workshop panel (nominated)

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Research Projects of Competitive Funds, etc. 【 Display / hide 】

  • サブ課題C(エネルギー最適利用) C1 エリアエネルギーマネジメントシステムのプラットフォーム開発と実装

    2023.06
    -
    2026

    科学技術振興機構, 戦略的イノベーション創造プログラム（SIP）第３期課題「スマートエネルギーマネジメントシステムの構築」, Coinvestigator(s)

  • 嗅覚低下を予防する継続性を持ったデザイン手法の提案

    2023.04
    -
    2026.03

    日本学術振興会, 科学研究費助成事業, 基盤研究(C), No Setting

  • Building a versatile medical test system in a pandemic

    2021.04
    -
    2024.03

    Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C), No Setting

    　View Summary

    本研究は、新型コロナウイルス感染症の流行に伴い国内の大学研究機関において立ち上がった臨時PCR検査体制を、システムズエンジニアリングの手法を用いて可視化し、多施設間の比較検証を行い、異なる基礎的背景に応じた可塑的な臨時検査体制の最適モデルの提唱を行い、現場へ還元・応用することを目的として開始した。2021年度は、少数の大学研究機関に対してPCR検査体制についての聞き込み調査を行い、それに基づいてフローの把握と可視化を行った。まず、慶應義塾大学における病院と医学部のPCR検査体制の構築過程や検査数の推移等について調査・解析を行い、パンデミック発生初期の模索期と検査体制が整った安定期の二つに分けてそれぞれ詳細なダイアグラム（フロー図）を完成させた。
    また、慶應義塾大学以外に、３大学に詳しい聞き込み調査を行い、それぞれの研究機関における検査体制の物理・機能図の作成を行った。検査体制は固定していることはあまりなく、時間と共に変遷が見られることが多く、複雑な体制や仕組みの構造や経時的変化についてを把握するためにインタビューは複数回行う必要があった。次に、より幅広くアンケート調査を実施するために、全国の大学医学部の連絡先の収集を開始した。
    現場においては、研究分担者の松尾と西原が運営に関わる衛生検査所において、本研究による検査体制の効率化により検査対象者の拡大を図ることができた。また、衛生検査所におけるPCR検査の結果と共に、無症状のPCR陽性者に対し、Ct値を一つの目安とした社会活動度の提唱を学術論文に発表した(Keio J Med)。さらに、衛生検査所において予備検討を実施したプール法の手法を用いて、健常者に対して行ったプール法の解析結果を論文にまとめ学術雑誌に投稿した。

  • Coming soon

    2020.09
    -
    2021.03

    Center for Research and Development Strategy (CRDS) , Japan Science and Technology Agency, 科学技術の倫理的・法制度的・社会的課題（ELSI）への包括的実践研究開発プログラム, Masashi Shirabe, Masako Toriya, Amane Koizumi, プロジェクト企画調査, Coinvestigator(s)

  • Forecasting of Social Impact by 'Atsumi' Analysis of Research Capability and Development of Policy Assessment Methods

    2019
    -
    2022

    Japan Science and Technology Agency, JST Strategic Basic Research Programs, Amane Koizumi, Masako Toriya, Masashi Shirabe, Science of Science, Technology and Innovation Policy, Coinvestigator(s)

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Works 【 Display / hide 】

  • 博物館活動の価値を考えるためのフレームワーク 研究紹介動画

    鳥谷真佐子, 阿児雄之, 野口淳

    2022.05
    -
    Present
    , 

    Web Service

    　View Details

    科学研究費補助金の助成を受けた「博物館の新たな在り方を模索するための体験学習・ワークショップ評価の構築」研究（鳥谷真佐子・阿児雄之・野口淳）の成果を紹介する動画を作成しました。博物館等の活動評価をするためのフレームワークを開発しました。関係者で集まってワークショップを行い，博物館のミッションに基づき，どのような機能を果たすべきなのか，どんなステークホルダーとの関係性や価値のやりとりがあるのか，博物館と地域の関係性などを可視化しながら，評価の観点を探っていきます。横浜市歴史博物館，飛騨みやがわ考古民俗館（石棒クラブ）の方々にご協力をいただき，ワークショップを行なった感想を聞きました。

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Awards 【 Display / hide 】

  • Best Academic Paper Award

    Shingo Kawai, Masako Toriya, Tetsuya Toma, 2023.07, Transdisciplinary Engineering 2023, System Dynamics Simulation to Reduce the Number of Patients with Lifestyle-related Diseases and Medical Costs in Japan by Promoting Behavioral Change

  • The Society of Research Administrator International Annual Meeting 2011　International Poster Award

    Masako Toriya, Miyuki Inagaki, Tokiyasu Teramoto, 2011.11, Society of Research Adminisrators International, The First Step of Research Administration in Japan

  • The Society of Research Administrator International Annual Meeting 2011 International Poster Award

    Masako Toriya, Miyuki Inagaki, Tokiyasu Teramoto, 2011.11, Society of Research Adminisrators International, The First Step of Research Administration in Japan

  • Young Researcher Award

    Masako Toriya, 2011, Japan Association of University Administration Management, 研究支援における新しい職「リサーチアドミニストレーター」に求められる役割

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Other 【 Display / hide 】

  • Website : Framework for considering museum evaluation

    2022年

    　View Details

    https://www.museumevaluation.net

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Courses Taught 【 Display / hide 】

  • MUFG ENDOWED COURSE : REBUILDING OF "TRUST" TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY: "2040" AND BEYOND 2

    2024

  • MUFG ENDOWED COURSE : REBUILDING OF "TRUST" TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY: "2040" AND BEYOND 1

    2024

  • MUFG ENDOWED COURSE : REBUILDING OF "TRUST" TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY: "2040" AND BEYOND 2

    2023

  • MUFG ENDOWED COURSE : REBUILDING OF "TRUST" TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY: "2040" AND BEYOND 1

    2023

  • DESIGN PROJECT

    2021

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Courses Previously Taught 【 Display / hide 】

  • MUFG Endowed Course: Re-creating Trust for a Sustainable Society: Beyond 2040

    Keio University

    2022.04
    -
    Present

  • Design Project

    Keio University

    2018.04
    -
    2019.03
    , 

    Spring Semester, Seminar

  • Introduction to System Design and Management (English)

    Keio University

    2018.04
    -
    2019.03
    , 

    Autumn Semester, Seminar

  • イノベーションのためのワークショップデザイン論

    Keio University

    2018.04
    -
    2019.03
    , 

    Autumn Semester, Seminar

  • Introduction to System Design and Management

    Keio University

    2018.04
    -
    2019.03
    , 

    Spring Semester, Seminar

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Social Activities 【 Display / hide 】

  • Research Managers and Administrators Network Japan

    リサーチ・アドミニストレーター協議会

    2015.04
    -
    2017.03
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Media Coverage 【 Display / hide 】

  • 新型コロナ対策の弱点 感染の因果ループ図が明らかに 科学記者の目 編集委員 滝順一

    日本経済新聞社, 日本経済新聞（電子版）, 2021.03

  • NHKスペシャル パンデミック 激動の世界 (6)『“科学立国” 再生への道』

    日本放送協会（NHK）, NHKスペシャル, 2020.12

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Memberships in Academic Societies 【 Display / hide 】

  • THE JAPAN SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH POLICY AND INNOVATION MANAGEMENT, 

    2018
    -
    Present

  • Japan Society for Research Policy and Innovation Management

    　
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Committee Experiences 【 Display / hide 】

  • 2014

    リサーチ・アドミニストレーター協議会設立準備会　事務局長, リサーチ・アドミニストレーター協議会設立準備会

  • 2014

    全国RAネットワーク設立準備委員会 副委員長, 全国RAネットワーク設立準備委員会

  • 2014

    全国RAネットワーク設立準備委員会 副委員長

  • 2014

    リサーチ・アドミニストレーター協議会設立準備会 事務局長

  • 2013.03
    -
    2014.03

    産業連携・地域支援部会 イノベーション対話促進作業部会 委員, 産業連携・地域支援部会 イノベーション対話促進作業部会

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