研究者詳細 - 柴田　淳史

論文 - 柴田　淳史

分割表示 117 件中 61 - 80 件目／全件表示 >>

重粒子線誘発DSBクラスター領域でのDNA end resection促進機構の解明

萩原慶彦, 安原崇哲, 山内基弘, 尾池貴洋, 佐藤浩央, 中野隆史, 柴田淳史

日本放射線影響学会大会講演要旨集（(一社)日本放射線影響学会） 61回 46 - 46 2018年11月

ISSN 1347-8680

Human Rad52 Promotes XPG-Mediated R-loop Processing to Initiate Transcription-Associated Homologous Recombination Repair.

Takaaki Yasuhara, Reona Kato, Yoshihiko Hagiwara, Bunsyo Shiotani, Motohiro Yamauchi, Shinichiro Nakada, Atsushi Shibata, Kiyoshi Miyagawa

Cell （Cell Press） 175 （ 2 ） 558 - 570 2018年10月

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 責任著者, 査読有り, ISSN 0092-8674

Given that genomic DNA exerts its function by being transcribed, it is critical for the maintenance of homeostasis that DNA damage, such as double-strand breaks (DSBs), within transcriptionally active regions undergoes accurate repair. However, it remains unclear how this is achieved. Here, we describe a mechanism for transcription-associated homologous recombination repair (TA-HRR) in human cells. The process is initiated by R-loops formed upon DSB induction. We identify Rad52, which is recruited to the DSB site in a DNA-RNA-hybrid-dependent manner, as playing pivotal roles in promoting XPG-mediated R-loop processing and initiating subsequent repair by HRR. Importantly, dysfunction of TA-HRR promotes DSB repair via non-homologous end joining, leading to a striking increase in genomic aberrations. Thus, our data suggest that the presence of R-loops around DSBs within transcriptionally active regions promotes accurate repair of DSBs via processing by Rad52 and XPG to protect genomic information in these critical regions from gene alterations.

Access to Document (DOI)

Mutational analysis of uterine cervical cancer that survived multiple rounds of radiotherapy.

Endang Nuryadi, Yasushi Sasaki, Yoshihiko Hagiwara, Tiara Bunga Mayang Permata, Hiro Sato, Shuichiro Komatsu, Yuya Yoshimoto, Kazutoshi Murata, Ken Ando, Nobuteru Kubo, Noriyuki Okonogi, Yosuke Takakusagi, Akiko Adachi, Mototaro Iwanaga, Keisuke Tsuchida, Tomoaki Tamaki, Shin-Ei Noda, Yuka Hirota, Atsushi Shibata, Tatsuya Ohno, Takashi Tokino, Takahiro Oike, Takashi Nakano

Oncotarget 9 32642 - 32652 2018年08月

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 査読有り

Radiotherapy is an essential component of cancer therapy. Despite advances in cancer genomics, the mutation signatures of radioresistant tumors have not yet been fully elucidated. To address this issue, we analyzed a unique set of clinical specimens from a uterine cervical cancer that repeatedly locally recurred after multiple rounds of radiotherapy. Exon sequencing of 409 cancer-related genes in the treatment-naïve tumor and the tumors that recurred after initial and secondary radiotherapy identified (i) activating mutations in PIK3CA and KRAS, and putative inactivating mutations in SMAD4, as trunk mutation signatures that persisted over the clinical course; and (ii) mutations in KMT2A, TET1, and NLRP1 as acquired mutation signatures observed only in recurrent tumors after radiotherapy. Comprehensive mining of published in vitro genomics data pertaining to radiosensitivity revealed that simultaneous mutations in KRAS and SMAD4, which have not been described previously in uterine cervical cancer, are associated with cancer cell radioresistance. The association between this mutation signature and radioresistance was validated by isogenic cell-based experiments. These results provide proof-of-principle for the analytical pipeline employed in this study, which explores clinically relevant mutation signatures for radioresistance, and demonstrate that this approach is worth pursuing with larger cohorts in the future.

Access to Document (DOI)

The pendulum of the Ku-Ku clock.

Atsushi Shibata, Penny Jeggo, Markus Lobrich

DNA repair 2018年08月

査読有り, ISSN 1568-7864

Access to Document (DOI)

Analysis of programmed death-ligand 1 expression in primary normal human dermal fibroblasts after DNA damage.

Yoshihiko Hagiwara, Hiro Sato, Tiara Bunga Mayang Permata, Atsuko Niimi, Motohiro Yamauchi, Takahiro Oike, Takashi Nakano, Atsushi Shibata

Human immunology （Elsevier） 79 （ 8 ） 627 - 631 2018年05月

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 最終著者, 責任著者, 査読有り, ISSN 0198-8859

Programmed cell death-1 (PD-1) and its ligand (programmed death-ligand 1, PD-L1) are key factors that regulate a cytotoxic immune reaction. Anti-PD-1 therapy provides significant clinical benefits for patients with cancer, even those with advanced-stage cancer. We have recently demonstrated that DNA damage signaling from DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) promotes PD-L1 upregulation in cancer cells. In the present study, we aimed to investigate PD-L1 expression in primary normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs) in response to DSBs. We demonstrated that PD-L1 expression in NHDFs is not upregulated after ionizing radiation (IR). In addition, interferon (IFN) regulatory factor 1 (IRF1) and signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) phosphorylation do not respond in NHDFs after IR. In contrast, IFNγ treatment upregulates PD-L1 and IRF1 expressions and STAT1 phosphorylation. The nonresponsiveness was also observed after treatment with other DNA-damaging agents, such as camptothecin and etoposide. Treatment with a histone deacetylase inhibitor (HDACi), which causes chromatin relaxation and restores gene silencing, upregulates PD-L1 without exogenous DNA damage; however, IR-dependent upregulation is not observed in NHDFs treated with HDACi. Taken together, our data suggest that DNA-damage signaling is insufficient for upregulating PD-L1 in NHDFs.

Access to Document (DOI)

ゲノム恒常性維持機構の破綻と疾患発症の分子メカニズム DNA二本鎖切断修復経路による免疫チェックポイント標的分子PD-L1の発現制御機構

柴田淳史, 佐藤浩央, 新美敦子, 安原崇哲, 萩原慶彦, Permata Tiara, 磯野真由, Nuryadi Endang, 尾池貴洋, 吉本由哉, 鈴木義行, 河野浩二, 宮川清, 中野隆史

生命科学系学会合同年次大会（生命科学系学会合同年次大会運営事務局） 2017年度 [3PW02 - 6] 2017年12月

重粒子線に特徴的なDNA損傷の可視化と細胞運命決定に与える影響の解析

新美敦子, 萩原慶彦, リムシリチャイクル・シリパン, 尾池貴洋, 佐藤浩央, 中野隆史, 柴田淳史

生命科学系学会合同年次大会（生命科学系学会合同年次大会運営事務局） 2017年度 [4P2T14 - 0597)] 2017年12月

3D-structured illumination microscopy reveals clustered DNA double-strand break formation in widespread γH2AX foci after high LET heavy-ion particle radiation.

Yoshihiko Hagiwara, Atsuko Niimi, Mayu Isono, Motohiro Yamauchi, Takaaki Yasuhara, Siripan Limsirichaikul, Takahiro Oike, Hiro Sato, Kathryn D Held, Takashi Nakano, Atsushi Shibata

Oncotarget 8 109370 - 109381 2017年11月

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 最終著者, 責任著者, 査読有り

DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) induced by ionising radiation are considered the major cause of genotoxic mutations and cell death. While DSBs are dispersed throughout chromatin after X-rays or γ-irradiation, multiple types of DNA damage including DSBs, single-strand breaks and base damage can be generated within 1-2 helical DNA turns, defined as a complex DNA lesion, after high Linear Energy Transfer (LET) particle irradiation. In addition to the formation of complex DNA lesions, recent evidence suggests that multiple DSBs can be closely generated along the tracks of high LET particle irradiation. Herein, by using three dimensional (3D)-structured illumination microscopy, we identified the formation of 3D widespread γH2AX foci after high LET carbon-ion irradiation. The large γH2AX foci in G2-phase cells encompassed multiple foci of replication protein A (RPA), a marker of DSBs undergoing resection during homologous recombination. Furthermore, we demonstrated by 3D analysis that the distance between two individual RPA foci within γH2AX foci was approximately 700 nm. Together, our findings suggest that high LET heavy-ion particles induce clustered DSB formation on a scale of approximately 1 μm3. These closely localised DSBs are considered to be a risk for the formation of chromosomal rearrangement after heavy-ion irradiation.

Access to Document (DOI)

DNA double-strand break repair pathway regulates PD-L1 expression in cancer cells

Hiro Sato, Atsuko Niimi, Takaaki Yasuhara, Tiara Bunga Mayang Permata, Yoshihiko Hagiwara, Mayu Isono, Endang Nuryadi, Ryota Sekine, Takahiro Oike, Sangeeta Kakoti, Yuya Yoshimoto, Kathryn D. Held, Yoshiyuki Suzuki, Koji Kono, Kiyoshi Miyagawa, Takashi Nakano, Atsushi Shibata

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS （NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP） 8 （ 1 ） 1751 2017年11月

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 最終著者, 責任著者, 査読有り, ISSN 2041-1723

Accumulating evidence suggests that exogenous cellular stress induces PD-L1 upregulation in cancer. A DNA double-strand break (DSB) is the most critical type of genotoxic stress, but the involvement of DSB repair in PD-L1 expression has not been investigated. Here we show that PD-L1 expression in cancer cells is upregulated in response to DSBs. This upregulation requires ATM/ATR/Chk1 kinases. Using an siRNA library targeting DSB repair genes, we discover that BRCA2 depletion enhances Chk1-dependent PD-L1 upregulation after X-rays or PARP inhibition. In addition, we show that Ku70/80 depletion substantially enhances PD-L1 upregulation after X-rays. The upregulation by Ku80 depletion requires Chk1 activation following DNA end-resection by Exonuclease 1. DSBs activate STAT1 and STAT3 signalling, and IRF1 is required for DSB-dependent PD-L1 upregulation. Thus, our findings reveal the involvement of DSB repair in PD-L1 expression and provide mechanistic insight into how PD-L1 expression is regulated after DSBs.

Access to Document (DOI)

Aquarius is required for proper CtIP expression and homologous recombination repair

Ryo Sakasai, Mayu Isono, Mitsuo Wakasugi, Mitsumasa Hashimoto, Yumi Sunatani, Tadashi Matsui, Atsushi Shibata, Tsukasa Matsunaga, Kuniyoshi Iwabuchi

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS （NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP） 7 （ 1 ） 13808 2017年10月

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 査読有り, ISSN 2045-2322

Accumulating evidence indicates that transcription is closely related to DNA damage formation and that the loss of RNA biogenesis factors causes genome instability. However, whether such factors are involved in DNA damage responses remains unclear. We focus here on the RNA helicase Aquarius (AQR), a known R-loop processing factor, and show that its depletion in human cells results in the accumulation of DNA damage during S phase, mediated by R-loop formation. We investigated the involvement of Aquarius in DNA damage responses and found that AQR knockdown decreased DNA damage-induced foci formation of Rad51 and replication protein A, suggesting that Aquarius contributes to homologous recombination (HR)-mediated repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). Interestingly, the protein level of CtIP, a DSB processing factor, was decreased in AQR-knockdown cells. Exogenous expression of Aquarius partially restored CtIP protein level; however, CtIP overproduction did not rescue defective HR in AQR-knockdown cells. In accordance with these data, Aquarius depletion sensitized cells to genotoxic agents. We propose that Aquarius contributes to the maintenance of genomic stability via regulation of HR by CtIP-dependent and -independent pathways.

Access to Document (DOI)

One-step Protocol for Evaluation of the Mode of Radiation-induced Clonogenic Cell Death by Fluorescence Microscopy

Daijiro Kobayashi, Atsushi Shibata, Takahiro Oike, Takashi Nakano

JOVE-JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS （JOURNAL OF VISUALIZED EXPERIMENTS）（ 128 ） e56338 2017年10月

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 査読有り, ISSN 1940-087X

Research on ionizing radiation (IR)-induced clonogenic cell death is important for understanding the effect of IR on malignant tumors and normal tissues. Here, we describe a quick and cost-effective one-step assay for simultaneously assessing the major modes of clonogenic cell death induced by IR, i.e., apoptosis, mitotic catastrophe, and cellular senescence. In this method, cells grown on a cover slip are irradiated with Xrays and stained with 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride (DAPI). Using fluorescence microscopy, apoptosis, mitotic catastrophe, and cellular senescence are identified based on the characteristic morphologies of the DAPI-stained nuclei. Apoptosis is determined by the presence of apoptotic bodies (i.e., condensed and fragmented nuclei). Mitotic catastrophe is determined by the presence of nuclei that exhibit two or more distinct lobes and micronuclei. Cellular senescence is determined by the presence of senescence-associated heterochromatic foci (i.e., nuclear DNA containing 30-50 bright, dense foci). This approach allows the experimenter to easily screen for clonogenic cell death modes using various cell lines, treatment settings, and/or time points, with the goal of elucidating the mechanisms of cell death in the target cells and conditions of interest.

Access to Document (DOI)

Regulation of repair pathway choice at two-ended DNA double-strand breaks

Atsushi Shibata

MUTATION RESEARCH-FUNDAMENTAL AND MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF MUTAGENESIS 803 51 - 55 2017年10月

査読有り, ISSN 0027-5107

Access to Document (DOI)

超解像度顕微鏡による重粒子線誘発クラスターDNA二本鎖切断の空間分布解析

新美敦子, 萩原慶彦, リムシリチャイクル・シリパン, 尾池貴洋, 佐藤浩央, 中野隆史, 柴田淳史

日本放射線影響学会大会講演要旨集（(一社)日本放射線影響学会） 60回 156 - 156 2017年10月

ISSN 1347-8680

放射線照射により誘導される免疫チェックポイント標的分子PD-L1の発現制御機構

柴田淳史, 佐藤浩央, 新美敦子, 安原崇哲, 萩原慶彦, パーマタ・ティアラ, 磯野真由, ナーヤディ・エンダング, 尾池貴洋, 吉本由哉, 鈴木義行, 河野浩二, 宮川清, 中野隆史

日本放射線影響学会大会講演要旨集（(一社)日本放射線影響学会） 60回 116 - 116 2017年10月

ISSN 1347-8680

Inhibition of the HDAC/Suv39/G9a pathway restores the expression of DNA damage-dependent major histocompatibility complex class I-related chain A and B in cancer cells.

Nakako Izumi Nakajima, Atsuko Niimi, Mayu Isono, Takahiro Oike, Hiro Sato, Takashi Nakano, Atsushi Shibata, Corresponding author

Oncology Reports （Spandidos publications） 38 （ 2 ） 693 - 702 2017年06月

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 最終著者, 責任著者, 査読有り, ISSN 1021-335X

Immunotherapy is expected to be promising as a next generation cancer therapy. Immunoreceptors are often activated constitutively in cancer cells, however, such levels of ligand expression are not effectively recognized by the native immune system due to tumor microenvironmental adaptation. Studies have demonstrated that natural-killer group 2, member D (NKG2D), a major activating immunoreceptor, responds to DNA damage. The upregulation of major histocompatibility complex class I-related chain A and B (MICA/B) (members of NKG2D ligands) expression after DNA damage is associated with NK cell-mediated killing of cancer cells. However, the regulation of DNA damage-induced MICA/B expression has not been fully elucidated in the context of the types of cancer cell lines. In the present study, we found that MICA/B expression varied between cancer cell lines after DNA damage. Screening in terms of chromatin remodeling identified that inhibitors related to chromatin relaxation via post-translational modification on histone H3K9, i.e. HDAC, Suv39 or G9a inhibition, restored DNA damage-dependent MICA/B expression in insensitive cells. In addition, we revealed that the restored MICA/B expression was dependent on ATR as well as E2F1, a transcription factor. We further revealed that low-dose treatment of an HDAC inhibitor was sufficient to restore MICA/B expression in insensitive cells. Finally, we demonstrated that HDAC inhibition restored DNA damage-dependent cytotoxic NK activity against insensitive cells. Thus, the present study revealed that DNA damage-dependent MICA/B expression in insensitive cancer cells can be restored by chromatin relaxation via the HDAC/Suv39/G9a pathway. Collectively, manipulation of chromatin status by therapeutic cancer drugs may potentiate the antitumor effect by enhancing immune activation following radiotherapy and DNA damage-associated chemotherapy.

Access to Document (DOI)

DNA Double-Strand Break Resection Occurs during Non-homologous End Joining in G1 but Is Distinct from Resection during Homologous Recombination

Ronja Biehs, Monika Steinlage, Olivia Barton, Szilvia Juhasz, Julia Kuenzel, Julian Spies, Atsushi Shibata, Penny A. Jeggo, Markus Loebrich

MOLECULAR CELL （CELL PRESS） 65 （ 4 ） 671 - + 2017年02月

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 責任著者, 査読有り, ISSN 1097-2765

Canonical non-homologous end joining (c-NHEJ) repairs DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) in G1 cells with biphasic kinetics. We show that DSBs repaired with slow kinetics, including those localizing to heterochromatic regions or harboring additional lesions at the DSB site, undergo resection prior to repair by c-NHEJ and not alt-NHEJ. Resection-dependent c-NHEJ represents an inducible process during which Plk3 phosphorylates CtIP, mediating its interaction with Brca1 and promoting the initiation of resection. Mre11 exonuclease, EXD2, and Exo1 execute resection, and Artemis endonuclease functions to complete the process. If resection does not commence, then repair can ensue by c-NHEJ, but when executed, Artemis is essential to complete resection-dependent c-NHEJ. Additionally, Mre11 endonuclease activity is dispensable for resection in G1. Thus, resection in G1 differs from the process in G2 that leads to homologous recombination. Resection-dependent c-NHEJ significantly contributes to the formation of deletions and translocations in G1, which represent important initiating events in carcinogenesis.

Access to Document (DOI)

Regulation of pairing between broken DNA-containing chromatin regions by Ku80, DNA-PKcs, ATM, and 53BP1

Motohiro Yamauchi, Atsushi Shibata, Keiji Suzuki, Masatoshi Suzuki, Atsuko Niimi, Hisayoshi Kondo, Miwa Miura, Miyako Hirakawa, Keiko Tsujita, Shunichi Yamashita, Naoki Matsuda

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS （NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP） 7 41812 2017年02月

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 査読有り, ISSN 2045-2322

Chromosome rearrangement is clinically and physiologically important because it can produce oncogenic fusion genes. Chromosome rearrangement requires DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) at two genomic locations and misrejoining between the DSBs. Before DSB misrejoining, two DSB-containing chromatin regions move and pair with each other; however, the molecular mechanism underlying this process is largely unknown. We performed a spatiotemporal analysis of ionizing radiation-induced foci of p53-binding protein 1 (53BP1), a marker for DSB-containing chromatin. We found that some 53BP1 foci were paired, indicating that the two damaged chromatin regions neighboured one another. We searched for factors regulating the foci pairing and found that the number of paired foci increased when Ku80, DNA-PKcs, or ATM was absent. In contrast, 53BP1 depletion reduced the number of paired foci and dicentric chromosomes-an interchromosomal rearrangement. Foci were paired more frequently in heterochromatin than in euchromatin in control cells. Additionally, the reduced foci pairing in 53BP1-depleted cells was rescued by concomitant depletion of a heterochromatin building factor such as kRPP ASSOCIATED box-associated protein 1 or chromodomain helicase DNA-binding protein 3. These findings indicate that pairing between DSB-containing chromatin regions was suppressed by Ku80, DNA-PKcs, and ATM, and this pairing was promoted by 53BP1 through chromatin relaxation.

Access to Document (DOI)

Mitotic catastrophe is a putative mechanism underlying the weak correlation between sensitivity to carbon ions and cisplatin

Daijiro Kobayashi, Takahiro Oike, Atsushi Shibata, Atsuko Niimi, Yoshiki Kubota, Makoto Sakai, Napapat Amornwhichet, Yuya Yoshimoto, Yoshihiko Hagiwara, Yuka Kimura, Yuka Hirota, Hiro Sato, Mayu Isono, Yukari Yoshida, Takashi Kohno, Tatsuya Ohno, Takashi Nakano

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS （NATURE PUBLISHING GROUP） 7 40588 2017年01月

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 査読有り, ISSN 2045-2322

In cancer therapy today, carbon ion radiotherapy is used mainly as monotherapy, whereas cisplatin is used concomitantly with X-ray radiotherapy. The effectiveness of concomitant carbon ions and cisplatin is unclear. To obtain the information on the mechanisms potentially shared between carbon ions or X-rays and cisplatin, we assessed the correlation of sensitivity to the single treatments. In 20 human cancer cell lines, sensitivity to X-rays strongly correlated with sensitivity to cisplatin, indicating the presence of potentially shared target mechanisms. Interestingly, the correlation of sensitivity to carbon ions and cisplatin was much weaker than that of sensitivity to X-rays and cisplatin, indicating the presence of potentially different target mechanisms between carbon ions and cisplatin. Assessment of clonogenic cell death by 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole dihydrochloride staining showed that mitotic catastrophe was more efficiently induced by carbon ions than by the same physical dose of X-rays, while apoptosis and senescence were not. These data indicate that the correlation of sensitivity to carbon ions and cisplatin is weaker than that of sensitivity to X-rays and cisplatin, which are helpful as biological basis to understand the potentially shared mechanism among these treatments. Further investigation is mandatory to elucidate the clinical efficacy of carbon ions and cisplatin combination.

Access to Document (DOI)

BRCA1 Directs the Repair Pathway to Homologous Recombination by Promoting 53BP1 Dephosphorylation

Mayu Isono, Atsuko Niimi, Takahiro Oike, Yoshihiko Hagiwara, Hiro Sato, Ryota Sekine, Yukari Yoshida, Shin-Ya Isobe, Chikashi Obuse, Ryotaro Nishi, Elena Petricci, Shinichiro Nakada, Takashi Nakano, Atsushi Shibata

CELL REPORTS （CELL PRESS） 18 （ 2 ） 520 - 532 2017年01月

研究論文（学術雑誌）, 共著, 最終著者, 責任著者, 査読有り, ISSN 2211-1247

BRCA1 promoteshomologous recombination (HR) by activating DNA-end resection. By contrast, 53BP1 forms a barrier that inhibits DNA-end resection. Here, we show that BRCA1 promotes DNA-end resection by relieving the 53BP1-dependent barrier. We show that 53BP1 is phosphorylated by ATM in S/G(2) phase, promoting RIF1 recruitment, which inhibits resection. 53BP1 is promptly dephosphorylated and RIF1 released, despite remaining unrepaired DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs). When resection is impaired by CtIP/MRE11 endonuclease inhibition, 53BP1 phosphorylation and RIF1 are sustained due to ongoing ATM signaling. BRCA1 depletion also sustains 53BP1 phosphorylation and RIF1 recruitment. We identify the phosphatase PP4C as having a major role in 53BP1 dephosphorylation and RIF1 release. BRCA1 or PP4C depletion impairs 53BP1 repositioning, EXO1 recruitment, and HR progression. 53BP1 or RIF1 depletion restores resection, RAD51 loading, and HR in PP4C-depleted cells. Our findings suggest that BRCA1 promotes PP4C-dependent 53BP1 dephosphorylation and RIF1 release, directing repair toward HR.

Access to Document (DOI)

DNA二本鎖切断修復経路選択制に対する線エネルギー付与依存性の解析

萩原慶彦, 磯野真由, 新美敦子, 尾池貴洋, 佐藤浩央, 中野隆史, 柴田淳史

日本放射線影響学会大会講演要旨集（(一社)日本放射線影響学会） 59回 3 - 3 2016年10月

ISSN 1347-8680

　前のページ - 次のページ　

柴田 淳史

論文 - 柴田 淳史

柴田　淳史

論文 - 柴田　淳史