Details of a Researcher - Kaneko, Kunitake

Papers - Kaneko, Kunitake

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Layer-5 temporally-spliced path for efficient Disruption Tolerant Networking

Mitake D., Kaneko K., Teraoka F.

Proc. of 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Local and Metropolitan Area Networks (LANMAN) (IEEE) 1 - 6 2017.06

Research paper (international conference proceedings), Joint Work, Accepted

DTN (Delay/Disruption Tolerant Networking) inserts a new layer between the application layer (L7) and the transport layer (L4) for reliable communication on long-delay, intermittent, or lossy inks. Such a new layer, however, should provide not only a single rich service but also various rich services. We are proposing Layer-5 (L5) inserted between L7 and L4 to provide multiple rich services. One of the rich services of L5 is the L5 temporally-spliced path (L5-TSP). It is an application-to-application path composed of multiple L4 paths, which may not exist at the same time, spliced in L5 in the nodes called splicers. This paper proposes L5-TSP Protocol (L5-TSPP) for reliable communication on lossy links. L5-TSPP places splicers at both ends of a lossy link. It uses TCP on reliable links while UDP on lossy links. It uses partial acknowledgement to enable end nodes to know progress of communication. L5-TSPP is implemented on Linux. It takes 61 msec for connection establishment in L5-TSPP while 530 msec in TCP at packet loss rate of 10 % on a lossy link. It takes 18 sec to send a 1GB file in L5-TSPP while 73 sec in TCP at packet loss rate of 1 %.

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Improving file sharing performance for web-based collaboration systems by using content espresso

Ando D., Leigh J., Teraoka F., Kaneko K.

Proc. of the 12th Asian Internet Engineering Conference (AINTEC 2016) (Association for Computing Machinery) 33 - 40 2016.11

Research paper (international conference proceedings), Joint Work, Last author, Accepted

Access to Document (DOI)

Verification of a Multi-Domain Authentication and Authorization Infrastructure Yamata-no-Orochi

Mikami K., Ando D., Kaneko K., Teraoka F.

Proc. of the 11th International Conference on Future Internet Technologies (CFI2016) (Association for Computing Machinery) 69 - 75 2016.06

Research paper (international conference proceedings), Joint Work, Accepted

Yamata-no-Orochi is an authentication and authorization infrastructure across multiple service domains and provides Internet services with unified authentication and authorization mechanisms. In this paper, Yamata-no-Orochi is incorporated into a video distribution system to verify its general versatility as a multi-domain authentication and authorization infrastructure for Internet services. This paper also reduces the authorization time of Yamata-no-Orochi to fulfill the processing time constrains of the video distribution system. The evaluation results show that all the authentication and authorization processes work correctly and the performance of Yamata-no-Orochi is practical for the video distribution system.

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Fast Handover Mechanism for High Data Rate Ground-to-Train Free-Space Optical Communication Transceiver for Internet Streaming Applications

Mori K., Terada M., Yamaguchi D., Nakamura K., Kaneko K., Teraoka F., Haruyama S.

IEICE Transactions on Communications (IEICE) E99-B ( 5 ) 1206 - 1215 2016.05

Research paper (scientific journal), Joint Work, Accepted

There is a strong demand to enjoy broadband and stable Internet connectivity not only in office and the home but also in high-speed train. Several systems are providing high-speed train with Internet connectivity using various technologies such as leaky coaxial cable (LCX),Wi-Fi, and WiMAX. However, their actual throughputs are less than 2 Mbps. We developed a free-space optical (FSO) communication transceiver called LaserTrainComm2014 that achieves the throughput of 1 Gbps between the ground and a train. LaserTrainComm2014 employs a high-speed image sensor for coarse tracking and a quadrant photo-diode (QPD) for accurate tracking. Since the image captured by the high-speed image sensor has several types of noise, image processing is necessary to detect the beacon light of the other LaserTrainComm2014. As a result of field experiments in a vehicle test course, LaserTrainComm2014 achieves handover time of 21 milliseconds (ms) in the link layer at the speed of 60 km/h. Even if the network layer signaling takes time of 10 milliseconds, the total communication disruption time due to handover is short enough to provide passengers with Internet connectivity for live streaming Internet applications such as YouTube, Internet Radio, and Skype.

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Intra-AS Performance Analysis of Distributed Mobility Management Schemes

Erunika O., Kaneko K., Teraoka F.

IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems (IEICE) E98-D ( 8 ) 1477 - 1492 2015.08

Research paper (scientific journal), Joint Work, Accepted, ISSN 09168532

Distributed Mobility Management (DMM) defines Internet Protocol (IP) mobility which does not depend on centralized manipulation. DMM leads to the abatement of non-optimal routing, a single point of failure, and scalability problems appearing in centralized Mobility Management (MM). The fact that most DMM schemes are in the proposal phase and non-existence of a standardization, urge to investigate the proposed schemes thoroughly to confirm their capabilities and thereby, to determine the best candidate practice for DMM. This paper examines five novel DMM proposals discussed in the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) using router-level Internet Service Provider (ISP) topologies of Sprint (USA), Tiscali (Europe), Telstra (AUS), and Exodus (USA), as user mobility within an ISP network is considered the most realistic and recurrent user movement in the modern scope. Results reflect behavioral differences of schemes depending on the network. ISPs closer to the Internet core with high density of Point of Presences (PoPs) such as Sprint show poorer outcome when centralized anchors/controllers are employed while Proxy Mobile IP (PMIP) based enhancements offer higher reliability. In contrast, smaller ISPs that reside farther away from the Internet core yield better performance with SDN-Based and Address Delegation schemes. Although the PMIP-Based DMM schemes perform better during handover, their outturn is trivialized due to higher latency in the data plane. In contrast, the Address Delegation and SDN-Based schemes have excessive cost and latency in performing handover due to routing table updates, but perform better in data plane, suggesting that control/data plane split may best address the optimal routing.

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Content Espresso: Dispersed Storage for High-speed Network Access to Large-size Image Files

Kaneko K., Ando D., Yamagishi T., Sano T., Teraoka F.

Proc. of the 1st International Conference on Advanced Imaging (The Imaging Society of Japan) 35 - 38 2015.06

Research paper (international conference proceedings), Joint Work, Lead author, Corresponding author, Accepted

As the quality of digital image is getting higher, the size of the images is getting larger. For example, an uncompressed 8bit HD color image file exceeds 6MB. Therefore, when we store and access large image files through network, high-speed storage I/O, CPU, and network are required. However, the state-of-the-art storage system is very expensive. Our dispersed networked storage system called Content Espresso consisting of off-the-shelf computers with Forward Error Correction and UDP-based delivery mechanisms realizes high-speed access to the stored large files. Our proof of concept prototype realized a series of HD uncompressed image files delivery from Tokyo to San Diego and accomplished a video playback at least 24 fps frame rate.

Construction of Routing Information Knowledge Base towards Wide Area Network Management

Ohshima R., Kawaguchi S., Kamatani O., Akashi O., Kaneko K., Teraoka F.

Proc. of the 10th International Conference on Future Internet (CFI2015) (Association for Computing Machinery) 76 - 83 2015.06

Research paper (international conference proceedings), Joint Work, Accepted

Access to Document (DOI)

Catalogue: Graph representation of file relations for a globally distributed environment

Miyashita Y., Ishikawa H., Teraoka F., Kaneko K.

Proc. of the 30th Annual ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC 2015) (Association for Computing Machinery) 806 - 809 2015.04

Research paper (international conference proceedings), Joint Work, Last author, Accepted

Text-based search engines are widely used to find files in the Internet. However, the users require to understand contexts existing in files and notice appropriate keywords even if the users do not have deep insights of the topic. In addition, text-based search engines require exhaustive search to make keyword indexes. This paper proposes the concept of catalogue that represents relations among files based on grouping and associating by a directed graph. Grouping of files by a catalogue without any text label lets us notice some relations represented by the catalogue. Moreover, a directed graph within a catalogue which associates files can express more detailed relations. We design catalogue system that stores and shares catalogues globally in a distributed and autonomous way. Generalized graph expression of catalogues shared over the Internet bridges any owners, types, and fields of files as long as the files share a same relation. Various services such as digital museums and digital archives are expected to work on top of the shared catalogues.

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Performance evaluation of host-based mobility management schemes in the internet

Erunika O., Kaneko K., Teraoka F.

Proc. of the Eighth International Conference on Mobile Computing and Ubiquitous Networking (ICMU 2015) (IEEE) 173 - 178 2015.01

Research paper (international conference proceedings), Joint Work, Accepted

The literature lacks theoretical and practical evaluations of Distributed Mobility Management (DMM) schemes which aim to mitigate disadvantages of conventional centralized schemes such as a single point of failure, congestion in home network, and limited scalability. This paper selects Global HAHA, Migrating HA, and Distributed Mobile IP (DMIP) as representative host-based decentralized Internet Mobility Management (MM) schemes, and probes their control and data planes against Mobile IP (MIP) and MIP with Return Routability procedure (MIPRR), using real Autonomous System (AS) level topology data of the Internet. By using different combinations of MM Agent (MMA) placements, random sessions are investigated for host mobility in terms of the total number of hops and the AS load. Comparison of generic results shows that DMIP and Migrating HA outperform the legacy schemes. Further, DMIP overcomes consistency maintenance and scalability problems seen in Migrating HA, maintaining much similar performance, while achieving reliability eliminating an expensive controlling overhead as in MIPRR.

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Polymorphic cataloguing and viewing system for using digital archives: MoSaIC-II

Ishikawa H., Saito H., Miyashita Y., Kaneko K.

Proc. of the 20th International Conference on Virtual Systems & Multimedia (VSMM2014) (IEEE) 176 - 179 2014.12

Research paper (international conference proceedings), Joint Work, Last author, Accepted

We propose a digital content viewing system which visualizes the polymorphic relationships among digital content interactively and uses it as a visual interface. The relationships are expressed by associating of two content and grouping and shown by directed graphs. On the graphs, nodes mean the content files or the groups, and edges mean correspondences or group members. The graphs are archived as relation catalogues separately from content files. We visualize the relations of content on a directed graph. To visualize the graphs, we use a method of locating nodes by horizontal directions and height. Nodes linked with a target node will be located on a horizontal circle and their height is decided by their relation catalogue. After deciding the node location, nodes and links are drawn using 3D graphics and animation. The visualization result called 'polymorphic view' is used as a visual interface for selecting content. Selecting content on the visualized graph will expand new links and new content nodes additionally. We can show another content by tracing graph links. It becomes easy to understand the relations between digital content, because we can change the direction and size of the directed graph. We developed a content viewer system (MoSaIC-II) using the polymorphic view as a visual interface and we can see the usability of the polymorphic view.

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ZNA: A Six-Layer Network Architecture for New Generation Networks —— Focusing on the Session Layer, the Network Layer, and Cross-Layer Cooperation ——

Teraoka F., Kanemaru S., Yonemura K., Ide M., Kawaguchi S., Kaneko K.

IEICE Transactions on Communications (IEICE) E97-B ( 12 ) 2583 - 2595 2014.12

Research paper (scientific journal), Accepted, ISSN 09168516

Using "clean-slate approach" to redesign the Internet has attracted considerable attention. ZNA (Z Network Architecture) is one of clean-slate network architectures based on the layered model. The major features of ZNA are as follows: (1) introducing the session layer to provide the applications with sophisticated communication services, (2) employing inter-node cross-layer cooperation to adapt to the dynamically changing network conditions, (3) splitting the node identifier and the node locator for mobility, multi-homing, and heterogeneity of network layer protocols, (4) splitting the data plane and the control plane for high manageability, and (5) introducing a recursive layered model to support network virtualization. This paper focuses on the first three topics as well as the basic design of ZNA.

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Storage and Retrieval Mechanism for Large Files Using Global Distributed Servers

Ando D., Teraoka F., Kaneko K.

電子情報通信学会論文誌 (The Institute of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineers) J97-B ( 10 ) 861 - 872 2014.10

Research paper (scientific journal), Joint Work, Last author, Accepted

コンピュータ技術・ネットワーク技術の発展に伴い大容量コンテンツを利用する機会が増加している．しかしながら，大容量コンテンツをインターネットを介して高速かつ低ストレージコストで共有・保存することは難しい．筆者らは大容量コンテンツを対象として広域分散ストレージサーバに分散保存し，高速かつ低ストレージコストでインターネット規模のコンテンツ共有と可用性・信頼性のあるコンテンツ保存を実現するContent Espressoの設計と実装をしている．本論文では，Content Espressoの技術的要となるファイル保存・取得方式について述べる．本方式はネットワーク状態によらずファイル取得時間を予測でき，保存ファイルの信頼性・可用性を低冗長率で保証するファイル保存・取得方式である．本方式のアプローチは，1)前方誤り訂正(FEC: Forward Error Correction)符号を利用したファイル冗長化，2)データをチャンクに分割し，世界中のストレージサーバへ分散保存，3) UDPを利用したデータ取得の3点である．このアプローチに沿って本方式を設計・実装し，インターネット規模ネットワーク環境を想定した評価により，TCPを利用したファイル転送方式よりも，ファイル取得時間予想が容易であることを確認した．

Impacts of Periodical Burst Packet Loss on Streaming Applications - Focusing on a Mobile Network in a High-Speed Train -

Terada M., Kaneko K., Teraoka F.

Proc. of the 28th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops (IEEE) 504 - 511 2014.05

Research paper (international conference proceedings), Joint Work, Accepted

This paper investigates impacts of periodical burst packet loss on three typical streaming applications: YouTube, Internet Radio, and Skype, supposing a mobile network in a high-speed train. Although the characteristics of YouTube and Skype are well analyzed, the characteristics of Internet Radio and the characteristics of these applications under periodical burst packet loss have not been analyzed. First, this paper analyses how much these applications are tolerant to periodical burst packet loss. Second, this paper analyses correlation between application layer protocols and transport layer protocols. As a result, some correlations between transport layer protocols and application layer protocols were found. For example, in YouTube, if TCP segment retransmissions frequently occur before starting content download, a client tries to download the entire content with a single HTTP request while a client repeatedly downloads a chunk of the content with multiple HTTP requests under ordinary network condition. © 2014 IEEE.

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Impact of Multiple Home Agents Placement in Mobile IPv6 Environment

O. Erunika, K. Kaneko, F. Teraoka

TRANSACTIONS on Communications (IEICE) E97-B ( 5 ) 967 - 980 2014.05

Research paper (scientific journal), Joint Work, Accepted, ISSN 0916-8516

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Fast handover mechanism for high data rate ground-to-train free-space optical communication system

Mori K., Terada M., Nakamura K., Murakami R., Kaneko K., Teraoka F., Yamaguchi D., Haruyama S.

Proc. of 2014 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps) (IEEE) 499 - 504 2014.03

Research paper (international conference proceedings), Accepted

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Yamata-no-Orochi: an Authentication and Authorization Infrastructure for Internet Services

Atsuya Y., Kaneko K., Teraoka F.

情報処理学会論文誌 (Information Processing Society of Japan) 55 ( 2 ) 849 - 864 2014.02

Research paper (scientific journal), Joint Work, Accepted, ISSN 1882-7764

This paper proposes Yamata-no-Orochi, an authentication and authorization infrastructure for Internet Services. On the authentication and authorization infrastructure, service providers must authenticate users and authorize them by checking their privilege information. And the users obtain personalized services as specified by their privileges. A future authentication and authorization infrastructure should focus on “multi-domain extensible authentication”, “service independent access control”, and “high scalability”. For multi-domain extensible authentication, Yamata-no-Orochi uses Diameter base protocol and Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP). For service independent access control and high scalability, Yamata-no-Orochi introduces a ticket mechanism inspired to the Kerberos procedure and the XACML policy treatment. The evaluation results showed that all the authentication and authorization processes worked correctly and the processing time was short enough for practical use.

Content Espresso: A System for Large File Sharing Using Globally Dispersed Storage

Ando D., Kitamura M., Teraoka F., Kaneko K.

Proc. of the 5th International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom2013) (IEEE) 2 337 - 340 2013.12

Research paper (international conference proceedings), Joint Work, Last author, Accepted, ISSN 23302194

Sharing files over the world with higher access throughput and with lower storage cost is a growing demand for the applications that use large files. However, the existing file sharing systems do not realize these two conflicted requests and no research has been found. This paper clarifies the requirements of a global large file sharing system and defines the design goal consisting of three users perspectives: fast retrieving, user defined file availability, and owner-based file management, and one system operators perspective: flexibility in bytes placement. Content Espresso satisfies this goal by approaching with four techniques: three sections model, distributed chunk storage, forward error correction, and UDP retrieving. Content Espresso delivers large files to a client utilizing as much bandwidth as the client access link even servers are located far away from the client. © 2013 IEEE.

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Multiple home agent placement considerations based on internet service provider perspective in MobileIPv6

Dayaratna H.R.O.E., Kaneko K., Teraoka F.

Proc. of the 37th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC2013) (IEEE) 471 - 474 2013.07

Research paper (international conference proceedings), Joint Work, Accepted, ISSN 07303157

To overcome MobileIPv6's natural centrality driven single point of failure and redundant routing due to central Home Agent in home network, Global HAHA introduced an overlay of scattered multiple HAs. Placements of secondary HAs were not addressed by major work in existence. This paper analyses placements in ISP's viewpoint at AS level. Freeman's closeness index and betweenness are used in categorizing examined AS level topology of 30, 000 nodes. 30, 000 different random communications were analyzed which substantiated that Freeman's closeness describes topological locations better. Results show that categories having highest, medium indices are tend to hold better performance only when combined with an HA of lowest category. Lowest category shows best performance with the highest category. © 2013 IEEE.

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CLINEX: An Inter-node Cross Layer Cooperation Architecture to Adapt to Dynamically Changing Network Situation

Yonemura K., Kaneko K., Teraoka F.

Proc. of the 37th Annual Computer Software and Applications Conference (COMPSAC 2013) (IEEE) 33 - 42 2013.07

Research paper (international conference proceedings), Joint Work, Accepted, ISSN 07303157

To efficiently adapt to dynamically changing network environment such handover and link failure, cross-layer cooperation mechanisms are indispensable. This paper first introduces the following five requirements to cross-layer cooperation architecture through a discussion, (1) cooperation between a layer in a node and a layer (not necessary the same layer) in another node, (2) abstraction of control information, (3) definition of primitives in each layer, (4) availability in a wide area network, and (5) implementation. Although there are a lot of proposals of cross-layer cooperation architecture in the literature, none of them satisfy the five requirements. This paper designs an inter-node cross-layer cooperation architecture called CLINEX (Cross-Layer and Inter-Node information EXchange) so that it satisfies the five requirements. CLINEX is implemented in the user space and the kernel space of Linux. Two scenarios are tested in our test network composed of eight machines. One scenario is congestion detection at a remote node, which results in sending rate control at the end node. Another scenario is link failure detection at a remote node, which results in failover in an SCTP association. The measurement results show that the processing time of CLINEX is negligible in comparison with packet transmission latency. © 2013 IEEE.

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Validation of Session Layer Protocols and API in ZNA

Ide M., Kaneko K., Teraoka F.

Proc. of the 8th Asian Internet Engineering Conference (AINTEC 2012) (Association for Computing Machinery) 77 - 84 2012.12

Research paper (international conference proceedings), Joint Work, Accepted

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