色本　涼 (シキモト　リョウ)

SHIKIMOTO Ryo

写真a

所属（所属キャンパス）

医学部 百寿総合研究センター 百寿総合研究センター （信濃町）

職名

専任講師（有期）

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  • Amyloid-β prediction machine learning model using source-based morphometry across neurocognitive disorders

    Momota Y., Bun S., Hirano J., Kamiya K., Ueda R., Iwabuchi Y., Takahata K., Yamamoto Y., Tezuka T., Kubota M., Seki M., Shikimoto R., Mimura Y., Kishimoto T., Tabuchi H., Jinzaki M., Ito D., Mimura M.

    Scientific Reports （Scientific Reports)  14 （ 1 ）  2024年12月

    　概要を見る

    Previous studies have developed and explored magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based machine learning models for predicting Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, limited research has focused on models incorporating diverse patient populations. This study aimed to build a clinically useful prediction model for amyloid-beta (Aβ) deposition using source-based morphometry, using a data-driven algorithm based on independent component analyses. Additionally, we assessed how the predictive accuracies varied with the feature combinations. Data from 118 participants clinically diagnosed with various conditions such as AD, mild cognitive impairment, frontotemporal lobar degeneration, corticobasal syndrome, progressive supranuclear palsy, and psychiatric disorders, as well as healthy controls were used for the development of the model. We used structural MR images, cognitive test results, and apolipoprotein E status for feature selection. Three-dimensional T1-weighted images were preprocessed into voxel-based gray matter images and then subjected to source-based morphometry. We used a support vector machine as a classifier. We applied SHapley Additive exPlanations, a game-theoretical approach, to ensure model accountability. The final model that was based on MR-images, cognitive test results, and apolipoprotein E status yielded 89.8% accuracy and a receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.888. The model based on MR-images alone showed 84.7% accuracy. Aβ-positivity was correctly detected in non-AD patients. One of the seven independent components derived from source-based morphometry was considered to represent an AD-related gray matter volume pattern and showed the strongest impact on the model output. Aβ-positivity across neurological and psychiatric disorders was predicted with moderate-to-high accuracy and was associated with a probable AD-related gray matter volume pattern. An MRI-based data-driven machine learning approach can be beneficial as a diagnostic aid.

  • Relationship Between Life Satisfaction and Psychological Characteristics Among Community-Dwelling Oldest-old: Focusing on Erikson's Developmental Stages and the Big Five Personality Traits

    Kida H., Niimura H., Eguchi Y., Suzuki K., Shikimoto R., Bun S., Takayama M., Mimura M.

    American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry （American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry)  32 （ 6 ） 724 - 735 2024年06月

    ISSN  10647481

    　概要を見る

    Objective: To clarify the relationship between life satisfaction and the psychological characteristics of the oldest-old, and explore the factors for achieving mental health and longevity. Design: This cross-sectional study conducted questionnaire surveys and face-to-face interviews as part of a larger prospective cohort study. Setting: Arakawa Ward, a district in Tokyo, Japan. Participants: A total of 247 oldest-old individuals from two age groups, 85+ (aged 85–87 years) and 95+ (aged 95 years or older). Measurements: Life satisfaction was assessed using the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), developmental stages of the elderly (Erikson's 8th and 9th stages, i.e., ego integrity, and gerotranscendence), and the Big Five personality traits (extraversion, agreeableness, openness, conscientiousness, and neuroticism) using the NEO-Five Factor Inventory. Multiple regression analyses were performed to examine the relationship between the SWLS scores and each assessment, controlling for age, sex, education, activities of daily living, depressive symptoms, and cognitive function. Results: The SWLS scores of 85+ were positively correlated with scores of ego integrity, extraversion, and conscientiousness. Contrastingly, the SWLS scores of 95+ were positively correlated with gerotranscendence scores. Conclusions: Psychological characteristics associated with the level of life satisfaction among community-dwelling oldest-old individuals were identified, but a causal relationship between these factors and life satisfaction was not established. Ego integrity, extraversion, conscientiousness, and gerotranscendence may be associated with enhanced life satisfaction and mental health in the oldest-old. Further, the factors associated with life satisfaction in the 85+ and 95+ age groups varied, suggesting that life satisfaction among the oldest-old has different foundations in different age groups.

  • Performance of plasma Aβ42/40, measured using a fully automated immunoassay, across a broad patient population in identifying amyloid status

    Bun S., Ito D., Tezuka T., Kubota M., Ueda R., Takahata K., Moriguchi S., Kurose S., Momota Y., Suzuki N., Morimoto A., Hoshino Y., Seki M., Mimura Y., Shikimoto R., Yamamoto Y., Hoshino T., Sato Y., Tabuchi H., Mimura M.

    Alzheimer's Research and Therapy （Alzheimer's Research and Therapy)  15 （ 1 ）  2023年12月

    　概要を見る

    Background: Plasma biomarkers have emerged as promising screening tools for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) because of their potential to detect amyloid β (Aβ) accumulation in the brain. One such candidate is the plasma Aβ42/40 ratio (Aβ42/40). Unlike previous research that used traditional immunoassay, recent studies that measured plasma Aβ42/40 using fully automated platforms reported promising results. However, its utility should be confirmed using a broader patient population, focusing on the potential for early detection. Methods: We recruited 174 participants, including healthy controls (HC) and patients with clinical diagnoses of AD, frontotemporal lobar degeneration, dementia with Lewy bodies/Parkinson’s disease, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and others, from a university memory clinic. We examined the performance of plasma Aβ42/40, measured using the fully automated high-sensitivity chemiluminescence enzyme (HISCL) immunoassay, in detecting amyloid-positron emission tomography (PET)-derived Aβ pathology. We also compared its performance with that of Simoa-based plasma phosphorylated tau at residue 181 (p-tau181), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), and neurofilament light (NfL). Results: Using the best cut-off derived from the Youden Index, plasma Aβ42/40 yielded an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.949 in distinguishing visually assessed 18F-Florbetaben amyloid PET positivity. The plasma Aβ42/40 had a significantly superior AUC than p-tau181, GFAP, and NfL in the 167 participants with measurements for all four biomarkers. Next, we analyzed 99 participants, including only the HC and those with MCI, and discovered that plasma Aβ42/40 outperformed the other plasma biomarkers, suggesting its ability to detect early amyloid accumulation. Using the Centiloid scale (CL), Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient between plasma Aβ42/40 and CL was -0.767. Among the 15 participants falling within the CL values indicative of potential future amyloid accumulation (CL between 13.5 and 35.7), plasma Aβ42/40 categorized 61.5% (8/13) as Aβ-positive, whereas visual assessment of amyloid PET identified 20% (3/15) as positive. Conclusion: Plasma Aβ42/40 measured using the fully automated HISCL platform showed excellent performance in identifying Aβ accumulation in the brain in a well-characterized cohort. This equipment may be useful for screening amyloid pathology because it has the potential to detect early amyloid pathology and is readily applied in clinical settings.

  • Gender and age influence the association between gait speed and mild cognitive impairment in community-dwelling Japanese older adults: from the Japan Prospective Studies Collaboration for Ageing and Dementia (JPSC-AD)

    Bun S., Suzuki K., Niimura H., Shikimoto R., Kida H., Shibata M., Honda T., Ohara T., Hata J., Nakaji S., Maeda T., Ono K., Nakashima K., Iga J.i., Takebayashi M., Ninomiya T., Mimura M.

    Psychogeriatrics （Psychogeriatrics)  23 （ 6 ） 918 - 929 2023年11月

    ISSN  13463500

    　概要を見る

    Background: Studies have shown that decreased gait speed is associated with impaired cognitive function. However, whether this association is equivalent across ages or genders in the older population remains unclear. Thus, we examined the association between mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and gait speed emphasising the influence of age and gender. Methods: Overall, 8233 Japanese participants aged ≥65 years were enrolled in this cross-sectional study between 2016 and 2018. After stratification by gender and age group, the participants' gait speeds were divided into quintiles, and the difference in MCI prevalence at each gait speed quintile was calculated. Logistic regression analyses were performed to assess the odds of MCI for each quintile and to assess the influence of age and gender. Results: Males had a consistently higher prevalence of MCI than females. The odds of MCI were increased as gait speed decreased. Logistic regression analyses revealed that in the multivariable-adjusted model 2, the odds ratios (95% confidence interval; CI) for MCI were 2.02 (1.47–2.76) for females and 1.75 (1.29–2.38) for males in the slowest gait speed quintiles compared to the fastest quintile. In the stratified analyses, only males showed an age-dependent increase in the associations between gait speed and MCI, while females exhibited comparable associations across age groups. Conclusions: Reduced gait speed was associated with increased odds of MCI, and this association may vary according to gender and age. Therefore, gait speed could serve as a valuable screening tool for MCI, with gender- and age-dependent clinical implications.

  • The Role of a Composite Fitness Score in the Association between Low-Density Cholesterol and All-Cause Mortality in Older Adults: An Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis

    Van Der Ploeg M.A., Poortvliet R.K.E., Bogaerts J.M.K., Van Der Klei V.M.G.T.H., Kerse N., Rolleston A., Teh R., Robinson L., Jagger C., Arai Y., Shikimoto R., Abe Y., Blom J.W., Drewes Y.M., Gussekloo J.

    Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences （Journals of Gerontology - Series A Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences)  78 （ 9 ） 1708 - 1716 2023年09月

    ISSN  10795006

    　概要を見る

    Background: In the general population, an increase in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) predicts higher cardiovascular disease risk, and lowering LDL-C can prevent cardiovascular disease and reduces mortality risk. Interestingly, in cohort studies that include very old populations, no or inverse associations between LDL-C and mortality have been observed. This study aims to investigate whether the association between LDL-C and mortality in the very old is modified by a composite fitness score. Methods: A 2-stage meta-analysis of individual participant data from the 5 observational cohort studies. The composite fitness score was operationalized by performance on a combination of 4 markers: functional ability, cognitive function, grip strength, and morbidity. We pooled hazard ratios (HR) from Cox proportional-hazards models for 5-year mortality risk for a 1 mmol/L increase in LDL-C. Models were stratified by high/low composite fitness score. Results: Composite fitness scores were calculated for 2 317 participants (median 85 years, 60% females participants), of which 994 (42.9%) had a high composite fitness score, and 694 (30.0%) had a low-composite fitness score. There was an inverse association between LDL-C and 5-year mortality risk (HR 0.87 [95% CI: 0.80-0.94]; p <. 01), most pronounced in participants with a low-composite fitness score (HR 0.85 [95% CI: 0.75-0.96]; p =. 01), compared to those with a high composite fitness score (HR = 0.98 [95% CI: 0.83-1.15]; p =. 78), the test for subgroups differences was not significant. Conclusions: In this very old population, there was an inverse association between LDL-C and all-cause mortality, which was most pronounced in participants with a low-composite fitness scores.

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  • 老年医学・高齢者スポーツ医学

    2024年度

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